International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Education
Abbreviation: IJIAPE | ISSN (Print): 2602-4780 | ISSN (Online): 2602-4489 | DOI: 10.29329/ijiape

Original article    |    Open Access
International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Education 2022, Vol. 6(4) 271-281

Coronavirus (COVID-19) From The Perspective of the Children 60-72 Months 

Hicran Alkan, Nur Akcanca & Sedef Göltaş

pp. 271 - 281   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiape.2022.503.5

Published online: December 31, 2022  |   Number of Views: 78  |  Number of Download: 230


Abstract

The aim of the study is determined as to reveal the cognitive structures of 60-72 months old children regarding the coronavirus. The case study method was used to conduct this study, which involved 16 pre-school students aged 60 to 72 months in early childhood. The content analysis method was used to examine the data obtained from the drawings created by children and their perspectives on the impact of coronavirus on our lives. The findings, in the form of codes for color, figure, drawing tempo, and picture placement on paper, were grouped under the theme of children's sentiments and thoughts regarding the coronavirus. As a result of the study, it was seen that the children had feelings of anxiety, danger, and death related to the coronavirus, as well as the need for security and love. In addition, all of the children's depictions of the virus with figures with circles and limbs are not based on scientific knowledge/description of preschool children; it suggests that children are affected by environmental awareness such as social media, family and school. It is recommended to conduct different studies in which the causes of negative thoughts in the cognitive architecture of children revealed in this research are investigated in the context of the social environment.

Keywords: COVID-19, Coronavirus, Pandemic, 60-72 months old children


How to Cite this Article

APA 6th edition
Alkan, H., Akcanca, N. & Goltas, S. (2022). Coronavirus (COVID-19) From The Perspective of the Children 60-72 Months  . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Education, 6(4), 271-281. doi: 10.29329/ijiape.2022.503.5

Harvard
Alkan, H., Akcanca, N. and Goltas, S. (2022). Coronavirus (COVID-19) From The Perspective of the Children 60-72 Months  . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Education, 6(4), pp. 271-281.

Chicago 16th edition
Alkan, Hicran, Nur Akcanca and Sedef Goltas (2022). "Coronavirus (COVID-19) From The Perspective of the Children 60-72 Months  ". International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Education 6 (4):271-281. doi:10.29329/ijiape.2022.503.5.

References
  1. Akın Sarı, B. (2018). Temperament features and it's impacts on development. Child Psychiatry-Special Topics, 4(1), 5-9. [Google Scholar]
  2. Akoğlu, G. & Karaaslan, T. B. (2020). Possible psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 and isolation process on children. İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Science Journal, 5(2), 99-103. [Google Scholar]
  3. Aksu, S. (2021). Semiotic analysis of children's paintings on Corona outbreak. SED - Journal of Art Education, 9(1), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.7816/sed-09-01-06 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  4. Aktan Acar, E., Erbaş, Y. H. & Eryaman, M. Y. (2021). An examination of preschool teachers' opinions towards the Covid-19 pandemic process. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 7(4), 31-54. https://doi.org/10.51948/auad.979726 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  5. Aras Kemer, F. N. (2022). Evaluation of children's anxiety during the pandemic based on their drawings. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 12(65), 320-342. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1138538 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  6. Artut, K. (2004). An investigation on children’s development level of drawing during pre-school illustration education. Journal of Çukurova University Institute of Social Sciences, 13(1), 223-234. [Google Scholar]
  7. Cresswell, J. W. & Clark, V. P. (2007). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage. [Google Scholar]
  8. Çankırılı, A. (2015). Pictures language. İstanbul: Zafer Publishing. [Google Scholar]
  9. Dilci, T. (2017). Problems and solutions to be able to read children's pictures (2nd ed.). Konya: Eğitim Publication. [Google Scholar]
  10. Dönmez, İ. & Gürbüz, S. (2020). Determining the cognitive structures of university students on COVID-19 virus. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 9(4), 2159-2172. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.763029 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  11. Duban, N. & Şen, F. G. (2020). Pre-service classroom teachers' opinions regarding the COVID-19 pandemic process. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 357-376. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.43653 [Google Scholar]
  12. Edmunds, W. J. (2020). Finding a path to reopen schools during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Child Adolescent Health, 4(11), 796-797. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30249-2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  13. Gökçe, N., Erdoğan, B. M., Yatmaz, A. K., Avaroğlu, N. & Çok, Y. (2021). Journal of Education and New Approaches, 4(1), 101-113. [Google Scholar]
  14. Halmatov, S. (2016). Child pictures analysis and psychological picture tests (3rd ed.). Ankara: Pegem Publishing. [Google Scholar]
  15. Jiao, W. Y., Wang, L. N., Liu, J., Fang, S. F., Jiao, F. Y., Pettoello-Mantovani, M. & Somekh, E. (2020). Behavioral and Emotional Disorders in Children during the COVID-19 Epidemic. Journal of Pediatrics, 221, 264-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.013. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  16. Ketenci, F. M. (2015). Emotional aspects of pictures related to family of children at the age of 4-7 (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Selçuk University, Konya. [Google Scholar]
  17. Le Brocque, R., De Young, A., Montague, G., Pocock, S., March, S., Triggell, N., ... & Kenardy, J. (2017). Schools and natural disaster recovery: the unique and vital role that teachers and education professionals play in ensuring the mental health of students following natural disasters. Journal of psychologists and counsellors in schools, 27(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2016.17 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  18. Onyema, E. M., Eucheria, N. C., Obafemi, F. A., Sen, S., Atonye, F. G., Sharma, A. & Alsayed, A. O. (2020). Impact of Coronavirus pandemic on education. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(13), 108-121. [Google Scholar]
  19. Özyürek, A. & Çetinkaya, A. (2021). The examination of family and parent-child relationships during COVID-19 pandemic. Çağ University Journal of Social Sciences, 18(1), 96-106. [Google Scholar]
  20. Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research & Evaluation methods (T. Eds. Bütün & S. B. Demir). Ankara: Pegem Publishing. [Google Scholar]
  21. Schonfeld, D.  J. & Demaria, T.  (2015).  Providing psychosocial support to children and families in the after math of disasters and crises. Pediatrics, 136(4), 1120-1130. [Google Scholar]
  22. Sine Nazlı, R. & Kalafat Çat, A. (2021). The reflection of children’s COVID-19 perceptions to their drawings. The Journal of Akdeniz University's Faculty of Communication, 36, 221-242. https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.989238 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  23. Sop, A. & Demirgıran, Ş. (2021). Play experiences of six-year-old children living in a village during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Research in Elementary Education, 1(2), 196-208. https://doi.org/10.29228/tead.12 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  24. Tarkoçin, S., Alagöz, N. & Boğa, E. (2020). Investigation of behavioral changes and awareness levels of preschool children in pandemic process (COVID-19) by applying to mother's opinions. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(6), 1017-1036. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44338 [Google Scholar]
  25. Tiryaki, Ö., Zengin H. & Çınar N. (2021). Reflection of children's perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic on their drawings. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, 4(3), 296-305. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.877786 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  26. WHO (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/campaigns/connecting-the-world-to-combat-coronavirus/healthyathome/healthyathome---healthy-parenting [Google Scholar]
  27. Yildirim, A. & Simsek, H. (2013). Qualitative research methods in social sciences (9th ed.). Ankara: Seçkin Publications. [Google Scholar]
  28. Yoshikawa, H., Wuermli, A. J., Britto, P. R., Dreyer, B., Leckman, J. F., Lye, S. J., Ponguta, L. A., Richter, L. M. & Stein, A. (2020). Effects of the global COVID-19 pandemic on early childhood development: Short- and long-term risks and mitigating program and policy actions. The Journal of Pediatrics, 223, 188-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  29. Yüksek Usta, S. & Gökcan, N. H. (2020). Covid-19 through the eye of children and mothers. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 6(2), 187-206. [Google Scholar]