International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Education
Abbreviation: IJIAPE | ISSN (Print): 2602-4780 | ISSN (Online): 2602-4489 | DOI: 10.29329/ijiape

Original article    |    Open Access
International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Education 2024, Vol. 8(1) 37-50

Primary and Elementary School Students' Profiles of Scientist Images

Emre Savaş & Murat Gündüz

pp. 37 - 50   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiape.2024.662.3

Published online: March 31, 2024  |   Number of Views: 44  |  Number of Download: 104


Abstract

It is thought that students' images of scientists based on the expectation that they work like scientists are directly or indirectly affected by various features in the learning process. Affective characteristics such as motivation and interest in science teaching process are some of them. While positive views may contribute to the increase in the desire to learn science and science and the development of science in the following period, negative views may create resistance to science and science learning with the opposite effect. Based on this, the aim of this study was to determine the scientist images of primary school 3rd grade and middle school 6th grade students and to determine whether there are differences between these groups in terms of drawings. Accordingly, 28 3rd grade students from a primary school in the South Marmara region and 28 6th grade students from a middle school were used as the sample. These students were instructed "Can you draw a scientist at work?" and they were expected to complete the picture without any intervention. In addition, 12 students were asked open-ended questions on a form about the scientist's field of study, appearance and what he/she was dealing with. The data obtained from the drawings were analyzed through DAST- m, while the data obtained through the form were analyzed in the computer environment. As a result of the study, it was found that students in both groups had traditional profile drawings. Accordingly, it was found that traditional images were defined as a man dealing with chemical materials and the sky, alone, working indoors, experimenting or working around a desk. In this framework, various suggestions were made.

Keywords: Science Literacy, Science teaching, Draw A Science Test (DAST)


How to Cite this Article

APA 6th edition
Savas, E. & Gunduz, M. (2024). Primary and Elementary School Students' Profiles of Scientist Images . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Education, 8(1), 37-50. doi: 10.29329/ijiape.2024.662.3

Harvard
Savas, E. and Gunduz, M. (2024). Primary and Elementary School Students' Profiles of Scientist Images . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Education, 8(1), pp. 37-50.

Chicago 16th edition
Savas, Emre and Murat Gunduz (2024). "Primary and Elementary School Students' Profiles of Scientist Images ". International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Education 8 (1):37-50. doi:10.29329/ijiape.2024.662.3.

References
  1. Ayvaci, H. Ş., & Yurt Tarakci, Ö. (2016). Çocuk ve bilim eğitimi. Çocuk ve Medeniyet, 1(1), 15-28. [Google Scholar]
  2. Balci, A. (2009). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntem, Teknik ve İlkeler (7. Baskı). Ankara: Pagem Akademi [Google Scholar]
  3. Basay, A. C., & Aytar, F. A. G. (2019). 3-9 Yaş arası çocukların resimlerinin değerlendirildiği çalışmaların İncelenmesi. Asya Öğretim Dergisi, 7(2), 38-59. [Google Scholar]
  4. Chambers, D.W. (1983), Stereotypic images of the scientist: The draw-a-scientist test. Sci. Ed., 67, 255-265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730670213. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  5. Demir, M., & Poyraz Rustemoglu, H. (2022). Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Bilim İnsanı İmajlarının İncelenmesi. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 442-460. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.1096143. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  6. Driver, R., Leach, J., Millar, R. & Scott, P. (1996). Young people’s images of science. Buckingham: Open University Press. [Google Scholar]
  7. Duran, E., & Bayar, A. (2019). İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Bilim ve Bilim İnsanına İlişkin Algıları. Social Sciences Research Journal, 8(4), 14-29. [Google Scholar]
  8. Esen, S., Turkyılmaz, S. & Kucukaydın, M.A. (2022). Dijital öyküleme yöntemiyle hazırlanan bilim insanı biyografilerinin ilkokul öğrencilerinin bilim insanı imajına etkisi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 55, 155-179.DOİ: 10.9779.pauefd.1003461. [Google Scholar]
  9. Farland-Smith, D. (2017). The Evolution of the Analysis of the Draw-a-Scientist Test. In: P. Katz, (eds) Drawing for Science Education. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. [Google Scholar]
  10. Farland- Smith, D., Finson, K., Boone, W. J. & Yale, M. (2012). An Investigation of Media Influences on Elementary Students Representations of Scientists. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 25(3), 355-366, DOI: 10.1007/s10972-012-9322-z. [Google Scholar]
  11. Finson, K. D., Beaver, J. B., & Cramond, B. L. (1995). Development of a field test of a checklist for the draw-a-scientist test. School Science and Mathematics, 95(4), 195–205. [Google Scholar]
  12. Flick, L. B. & Lederman, N. G. (2006). Introduction. In, L. B. Flick & N. G. Lederman (Eds.), Scientific Inquiry and Nature of Science Implications for Teaching, Learning, and Teacher Education (pp. X- XVIII). Netherlands: Springer. [Google Scholar]
  13. Kaya, V. H., Afacan, Ö., Polat, D., & Urtekin, A. (2013). İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilim İnsanı ve Bilimsel Bilgi Hakkındaki Görüşleri (Kırşehir İli Örneği). Journal of Kirsehir Education Faculty, 14(1),305-325. [Google Scholar]
  14. Kilic, S. (2015). Kappa test. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 5(3), 142. [Google Scholar]
  15. McComas, W.F., Clough, M. P., & Almazroa, H. (2002). The Role And Character of The Nature of Science in Science Education. In William F. McComas (Eds.), The nature of science in science education: Rationales and strategies (pp. 3- 39). Kluwer Academic Publisher. [Google Scholar]
  16. Nacaroglu, O. & Arslan, M. (2020). Özel yetenekli öğrencilerin bilim insanı imajlarının ve bilim insanının özelliklerine yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi, 9(2), 332-348. [Google Scholar]
  17. Nuhoglu, H. & Afacan, Ö. (2007). İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilim İnsanına Yönelik Düşüncelerinin Değerlendirilmesi. 16. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kongresi, 05-07 Eylül 2007, Tokat. [Google Scholar]
  18. Ozdemir, E. (2022). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin bilim insanı imajlarına dair düşüncelerinin analizi. EDUCATIONE, 1(1), 69-104. [Google Scholar]
  19. Ruiz- Mallén, I. & Escalas, M. T. (2012). Scientists Seen by Children: A Case Study in Catalonia, Spain. Science Communication, 34(4), 520–545. [Google Scholar]
  20. Tan, M. & Temiz, B.K. (2003). Fen öğretiminde bilimsel süreç becerilerinin yeri ve önemi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(13), 89-101. [Google Scholar]
  21. Republic of Turkey Ministery of National Education. (2018). Fen Bilimleri Dersi Ogretim Programi (İlkokul ve Ortaokul 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. Sınıflar). Ankara: T.C. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. Available in: https://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/Dosyalar/201812312311937-FEN%20B%C4%B0L%C4%B0MLER%C4%B0%20%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%20PROGRAMI2018.pdf. [Google Scholar]
  22. Yazici, S., Koca, N. & Koca, S. (2021). Özel Yetenekli İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Bilim İnsanı Niteliklerine İlişkin Görüş ve Algılarının İncelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 59, 390-414. [Google Scholar]
  23. Yontar Togrol, A. (2000). Öğrencilerin Bilim İnsanı ile İlgili İmgeleri. Eğitim ve Bilim, 25(118), 49- 56. Available in: http://213.14.10.181/index.php/EB/article/view/5302. [Google Scholar]